version 1.19, 2013/11/22 16:12:19
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version 1.36, 2015/03/09 10:43:59
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[[images/raspberrypi.jpg]] |
[[images/raspberrypi.jpg]] |
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This page attempts to document and coordinate efforts towards NetBSD/evbarm on [Raspberry Pi](http://www.raspberrypi.org). |
[[!toc levels=2]] |
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This page attempts to document and coordinate efforts towards NetBSD/evbarm on [Raspberry Pi](http://www.raspberrypi.org). All board variants are supported. |
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<small>([Raspberry Pi image](http://www.flickr.com/photos/42325803@N07/8118758647/) by Christopher Lee used under CC-By-2.0 license)</small> |
<small>([Raspberry Pi image](http://www.flickr.com/photos/42325803@N07/8118758647/) by Christopher Lee used under CC-By-2.0 license)</small> |
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# Installation |
# Installation |
- Use the latest HEAD/-current which builds for install |
- You may use the rpi.img file created by an evbarm build - evbarm-earmv6hf is recommended. This isn't optimized for Raspberry Pi 2, but allows a single image to be used for all boards. |
- As the Raspberry Pi port is still not part the stable release, you will want to use the |
- The Raspberry Pi port will be part of the NetBSD 7 release. |
HEAD branch to download installation sets. |
- The Raspberry Pi 2 port is only in HEAD at present. |
- You may use the rpi.img file created by an evbarm build - evbarm-earmv6hf is recommended, but this is not currently available on nyftp. For now, evbarm-earmhf is best. |
- The automatic nightly builds can be found in the 'evbarm-earmv6hf/binary/gzimg/' directory on [nyftp.netbsd.org](http://nyftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD-daily/). |
- An example can be found in the 'evbarm-earmhf/binary/gzimg/' directory under releng.netbsd.org |
- The stable build will be under netbsd-7/YYYYMMDDHHMMZ/evbarm-earmv6hf/binary/gzimg/ |
- On nyftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD-daily/HEAD/YYYYMMDDHHMMZ (it will look like pub/NetBSD-daily/HEAD/201305220150Z) |
- The HEAD/current build will be under HEAD/YYYYMMDDHHMMZ/evbarm-earmv6hf/binary/gzimg/ |
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- For example, http://nyftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD-daily/netbsd-7/201412161700Z/evbarm-earmv6hf/binary/gzimg/ |
- 'releasedir/evbarm/binary/gzimg/' if you run (for example) './build.sh -m evbarm -a earmv6hf -u release' |
- 'releasedir/evbarm/binary/gzimg/' if you run (for example) './build.sh -m evbarm -a earmv6hf -u release' |
- <i>gunzip and dd</i> this img to your sd card. |
- <i>gunzip and dd</i> this img to your sd card. |
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dd if=rpi.img of=/dev/disk1 |
dd if=rpi.img of=/dev/disk1 |
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updates and boot loader. |
updates and boot loader. |
- Copy /boot/cmdline.txt to /boot/cmdline.txt.orig |
- Copy /boot/cmdline.txt to /boot/cmdline.txt.orig |
- Edit /boot/cmdline.txt and add the '-s' flag to the end of the first line of text to boot into single-user mode. |
- Edit /boot/cmdline.txt and add the '-s' flag to the end of the first line of text to boot into single-user mode. |
- Reboot, and at the prompt to enter the pathname of shell, press |
- For the next steps, the root filesystem mustn't be mounted rw. So reboot, and at the prompt to enter the pathname of shell, |
return for the default (/bin/sh). |
press return for the default (/bin/sh). |
- At the # prompt, type |
- At the # prompt, type |
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"disklabel -i ld0" and press return. |
"disklabel -i ld0" and press return. |
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- [rpi firmware files](https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/tree/master/boot) |
- [rpi firmware files](https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/tree/master/boot) |
- Copy all files except 'kernel*.img' into /boot and reboot |
- Copy all files except 'kernel*.img' into /boot and reboot |
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# Additional links |
# Wireless Networking |
- [ARM userland utilities](https://github.com/jaredmcneill/userland) |
- A Realtek 802.11n USB adaptor configures as urtwn(4). |
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- Configure with wpa_supplicant in /etc/rc.conf - |
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ifconfig_urtwn0=dhcp |
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dhcpcd=YES |
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dhcpcd_flags="-q -b" |
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wpa_supplicant=YES |
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wpa_supplicant_flags="-B -i urtwn0 -c /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf" |
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- A sample wpa_supplicant.conf can be found at /usr/share/examples/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf |
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# GPU |
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## Video playback |
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Accelerated video playback is supported in NetBSD 7 with the [OMXPlayer](http://pkgsrc.se/multimedia/omxplayer) application and through GStreamer with the [omx](http://pkgsrc.se/multimedia/gst-plugins1-omx) plugin. |
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## OpenGL ES |
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Accelerated OpenGL ES is supported in NetBSD 7. The GL ES client libraries are included with the [misc/raspberrypi-userland](http://pkgsrc.se/misc/raspberrypi-userland) package. |
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## Quake 3 |
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A Raspberry Pi optimized build of *ioquake3* is available in the [games/ioquake3-raspberrypi](http://pkgsrc.se/games/ioquake3-raspberrypi) package. To use it, the following additional resources are required: |
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- pak0.pk3 from Quake 3 CD |
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- additional pak files from the [games/ioquake3-pk3](http://pkgsrc.se/games/ioquake3-pk3) package |
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- read/write permissions on /dev/vchiq and /dev/wsmouse |
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Place the pak0.pk3 file in the /usr/pkg/lib/ioquake3/baseq3 directory. |
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## RetroArch / Libretro |
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Using [emulators/retroarch](http://pkgsrc.se/emulators/retroarch) it is possible to run many emulators at full speed the Raspberry Pi. Emulator cores for various gaming consoles are available in the [emulators/libretro-*](http://pkgsrc.se/search.php?so=libretro-) packages. To begin using retroarch: |
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- Install [emulators/retroarch](http://pkgsrc.se/emulators/retroarch) |
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- Install the libretro core for the system you would like to emulate (lets take [emulators/libretro-gambatte](http://pkgsrc.se/emulators/libretro-gambatte), a GameBoy Color emulator, as an example). |
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- Plug in a USB HID compatible Gamepad, such as the Logitech F710 in "DirectInput" mode (set "D/X" switch to "D"). |
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- Create a config file for your gamepad using *retroarch-joyconfig*. |
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[[!template id=programlisting text=""" |
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$ retroarch-joyconfig -o gamepad.cfg |
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"""]] |
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- Launch the emulator from the command-line (no X required): |
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[[!template id=programlisting text=""" |
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$ retroarch --appendconfig gamepad.cfg -L /usr/pkg/lib/libretro/gambatte_libretro.so game.gbc |
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"""]] |
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# What works |
# What works (NetBSD 7.0+) |
- multi-user boot with root on SD card |
- multi-user boot with root on SD card |
- serial or graphics console (with EDID query / parsing) |
- serial or graphics console (with EDID query / parsing) |
- X windows. |
- DMA controller driver and sdhc(4) support |
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- Audio: works. man page missing. |
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- I²C: works, could use enhancements, man page |
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- GPIO |
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- RNG |
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- SPI: could use enhancements, man page |
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- GPU (VCHIQ) - 3D and video decode. man page missing. |
- USB (host) - dwctwo(4) |
- USB (host) - dwctwo(4) |
- USB Ethernet - usmsc(4) |
- USB Ethernet - usmsc(4) |
- RNG: works |
- X windows. |
- I²C: works, could use enhancements, man page |
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- SPI: works, could use enhancements, man page |
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- VCHIQ: work in progress. man page missing. (-current) |
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- Audio: works. man page missing. (-current) |
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# What needs work |
# What needs work |
- USB (host); isochronous transfers. |
- USB (host); isochronous transfers. |
- DMA controller driver / dmover(9) backend |
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- Teach sdhc(4) about dmover; not Raspberry Pi specific |
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- GPIO |
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