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[[!meta title="NetBSD/evbarm on Hardkernel ODROID-C1"]]

[[!toc levels=2]]

# Supported hardware
 - CPU: Cortex-A5: S805 (4-core) at 1.5GHz
   - CPU frequency scaling is supported with machdep.cpu sysctl tree
   - SMP supported
   - PL310 L2 cache controller
 - GIC
 - A5 watchdog timer
 - A5 global timer
 - SD/MMC controller (DMA)
 - Serial console
 - USB host (OTG)
 - Gigabit Ethernet (GMAC)
   - RTL8211F PHY
 - Hardware random number generator

# TODO
 - USB device mode
 - Simultaneous SD card and eMMC usage
 - SD/MMC UHS-I support (needs sdmmc(4) changes)
 - HDMI / framebuffer
 - IR receiver
 - GPIO
 - I2C

# Installation

* Start with an ARMv7 image from *evbarm-earmv7hf/binary/gzimg/* such as *beagleboard.img*
* Build U-Boot for ODROID-C1 <https://github.com/hardkernel/u-boot/tree/odroidc-v2011.03>
  * Pre-built binaries here: <http://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/misc/jmcneill/odroidc1/u-boot-odroidc-v2011.03-20150308.tar.gz>
* Note the location and size of the FFS partition in the *beagleboard.img* disklabel:
[[!template  id=programlisting text="""
# $TOOLDIR/bin/nbdisklabel -M evbarm -B le beagleboard.img
...
8 partitions:
#        size    offset     fstype [fsize bsize cpg/sgs]
 a:   1359312    385024     4.2BSD      0     0     0  # (Cyl.    188 -    851*)
 b:    262144    122880       swap                     # (Cyl.     60 -    187)
 c:   1744336         0     unused      0     0        # (Cyl.      0 -    851*)
 d:   1744336         0     unused      0     0        # (Cyl.      0 -    851*)
 e:    114688      8192      MSDOS                     # (Cyl.      4 -     59)
"""]]
* Write the bootloader to the empty space at the start of the base image:
[[!template  id=programlisting text="""
# dd if=bl1.bin.hardkernel of=beagleboard.img bs=1 count=442 conv=notrunc
# dd if=bl1.bin.hardkernel of=beagleboard.img bs=512 skip=1 seek=1 conv=notrunc
# dd if=u-boot.bin of=beagleboard.img bs=512 seek=64 conv=notrunc
"""]]
* Since the bootloader has overwritten the disklabel, we need to re-add partition "a" from the disklabel to the MBR partition table:
[[!template  id=programlisting text="""
# $TOOLDIR/bin/armv7--netbsdelf-eabihf-fdisk -u beagleboard.img
...
Which partition do you want to change?: [none] 1
The data for partition 1 is:
<UNUSED>
sysid: [0..255 default: 169] 
start: [0..109cyl default: 63, 0cyl, 0MB] 385024
size: [0..85cyl default: 1359312, 85cyl, 664MB] 1359312
...
Which partition do you want to change?: [none] 
...
Should we write new partition table? [n] y
"""]]
* Write the image to an SD card.
* Copy the kernel (netbsd.ub) for your board to the root of the MS-DOS partition on the SD card.
* Create or edit boot.ini on the MS-DOS partition:
[[!template  id=programlisting text="""
ODROIDC-UBOOT-CONFIG

setenv m "1080p"
setenv vout_mode "hdmi"
setenv m_bpp "32"
setenv disableuhs "disableuhs"
setenv bootargs "root=ld0f awge0.mac-address=${ethaddr}"
setenv bootcmd "fatload mmc 0:1 0x21000000 netbsd.ub; bootm 0x21000000"
run bootcmd
"""]]
* On first boot, it will stop because of the wrong device in /etc/fstab. Take this opportunity to grow the root file-system:
[[!template  id=programlisting text="""
# fdisk -u ld0
...
Which partition do you want to change?: [none] 1
The data for partition 1 is:
NetBSD (sysid 169)
    start 385024, size 1359312 (664 MB, Cyls 23/246/32-108/147/55)
        PBR is not bootable: All bytes are identical (0x00)
sysid: [0..255 default: 169]
start: [0..966cyl default: 385024, 24cyl, 188MB]
size: [0..942cyl default: 1359312, 85cyl, 664MB] $
...
Which partition do you want to change?: [none]
...
Should we write new partition table? [n] y
# resize_ffs -y /dev/rld0f
# reboot
"""]]
* Next boot, create a new /etc/fstab:
[[!template  id=programlisting text="""
# mount -u -o rw /dev/ld0f /
# cat > /etc/fstab << EOF
/dev/ld0f       /               ffs     rw      1 1
/dev/ld0e       /boot           msdos   rw      1 1
kernfs          /kern           kernfs  rw
ptyfs           /dev/pts        ptyfs   rw
procfs          /proc           procfs  rw
tmpfs           /var/shm        tmpfs   rw,-m1777,-sram%25
EOF
# reboot
"""]]

# ODROID-C1 UART pins

From [ODROID Forum](http://forum.odroid.com/viewtopic.php?f=115&t=7684):

[[!template  id=programlisting text="""
 ___UART____
|Pin 4 - GND|
|Pin 3 - RXD|
|Pin 2 - TXD|
|Pin 1 - VCC|
\___________|

3.3V LVTTL
"""]]