version 1.7, 2018/11/19 21:18:08
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version 1.11, 2018/11/19 22:00:10
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Line 12 on other SoCs and medias with little adj
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Line 12 on other SoCs and medias with little adj
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# Populating (u)SD card with `armv7.img` |
# Populating (u)SD card with `armv7.img` |
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- Download or build `armv7.img`, e.g.: |
- Download or build `armv7.img`, e.g.: |
```` |
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[[!template id=programlisting text=""" |
$ ftp http://cdn.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-8.0/evbarm-earmv7hf/binary/gzimg/armv7.img.gz |
$ ftp http://cdn.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-8.0/evbarm-earmv7hf/binary/gzimg/armv7.img.gz |
$ gunzip armv7.img.gz |
$ gunzip armv7.img.gz |
```` |
"""]] |
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- Write the image to (u)SD card: |
- Write the image to (u)SD card: |
```` |
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$ dd if=armv7.img of=/dev/rsd0d bs=1m conv=sync |
[[!template id=programlisting text=""" |
```` |
# dd if=armv7.img of=/dev/rsd0d bs=1m conv=sync |
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"""]] |
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- Write u-boot to (u)SD card. `u-boot` images are provided by |
- Write u-boot to (u)SD card. `u-boot` images are provided by |
`sysutils/u-boot-<boardname>` packages, for example for Allwinner SoC: |
`sysutils/u-boot-<boardname>` packages, for example for Allwinner SoC: |
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$ dd if=/usr/pkg/share/u-boot/<boardname>/u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin of=/dev/rld0d bs=1k seek=8 conv=sync |
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```` |
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*TODOleot*: Adjust/provide u-boot incantantions to boot on a BPI |
[[!template id=programlisting text=""" |
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# dd if=/usr/pkg/share/u-boot/<boardname>/u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin of=/dev/rld0d bs=1k seek=8 conv=sync |
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"""]] |
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NetBSD/evbarm 8.0 does not automatically boot on the BananaPI. |
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We can use the following commands to boot from the (u)SD cards in u-boot: |
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[[!template id=programlisting text=""" |
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mmc dev 0 |
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setenv kernel netbsd-BPI.ub |
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fatload mmc 0:1 82000000 $kernel |
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bootm 82000000 root=ld0a console=fb |
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"""]] |
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Or, to avoid typing them at every boot we can prepare an u-boot script via |
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[[!template id=man name="mkubootimage" section="1"]]. |
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[[!template id=programlisting text=""" |
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$ cat boot.cmd |
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mmc dev 0 |
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setenv kernel netbsd-BPI.ub |
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fatload mmc 0:1 82000000 $kernel |
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bootm 82000000 root=ld0a console=fb |
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$ mkubootimage -A arm -n armv7 -T script boot.cmd boot.scr |
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"""]] |
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...and copy it on the populated (u)SD card: |
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[[!template id=programlisting text=""" |
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# mount /dev/sd0e /mnt |
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# cp /mnt/boot.scr /mnt/boot.scr.orig |
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# cp boot.scr /mnt/ |
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"""]] |
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# Installing via sysinst(8) |
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*TODOleot*: Document all sysinst(8) "screenshot"! |
# Installing via sysinst(8) |
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Now that the SD card is populated with `armv7.img` we can login as `root` (by |
Now that the SD card is populated with `armv7.img` we can login as `root` (by |
default the password is empty) and run `sysinst`: |
default the password is empty) and run `sysinst`: |
Line 499 The installation will proceed as usual a
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Line 530 The installation will proceed as usual a
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please give a look to |
please give a look to |
[The NetBSD Guide](https://www.netbsd.org/docs/guide/en/chap-exinst.html#exinst-choose-media). |
[The NetBSD Guide](https://www.netbsd.org/docs/guide/en/chap-exinst.html#exinst-choose-media). |
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*TODOleot*: add information how to populate `/boot` and prepare `boot.cmd`, |
When the installation is completed, back to the shell we can populate |
`boot.scr`. |
`/boot` partition of the hard disk ("wd0e") by just copying all |
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files of the `/boot` partition of the (u)SD card (`armv7.img`): |
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[[!template id=programlisting text=""" |
[[!template id=programlisting text=""" |
# mount /dev/wd0e /mnt |
# mount /dev/wd0e /mnt |
# cp -r /boot/* /mnt/ |
# cp -r /boot/* /mnt/ |
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# umount /mnt |
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"""]] |
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Finally we can prepare a u-boot script (`boot.scr`) to load the kernel from the |
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SATA hard disk and boot it: |
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[[!template id=programlisting text=""" |
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$ cat boot.cmd |
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scsi scan |
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scsi dev 0 |
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setenv kernel netbsd-BPI.ub |
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fatload scsi 0:1 82000000 $kernel |
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bootm 82000000 root=wd0a console=fb |
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$ mkubootimage -A arm -n armv7 -T script boot.cmd boot.scr |
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"""]] |
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...and copy them to the (u)SD `/boot`: |
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[[!template id=programlisting text=""" |
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# cp boot.scr /boot |
"""]] |
"""]] |
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Please remember that in the early boot phase, u-boot and `boot.scr` |
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are loaded from the (u)SD card and it loads the kernel present in |
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the `/boot` partition of the hard disk. |
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# References |
# References |
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