Annotation of wikisrc/ports/evbarm.mdwn, revision 1.86
1.1 mspo 1: [[!template id=port
2: port="evbarm"
1.6 mspo 3: port_alt="arm"
1.49 leot 4: port_var1="earm"
5: port_var2="earmeb"
6: port_var3="earmv6hf"
7: port_var4="earmv7hf"
8: port_var5="earmv7hfeb"
1.83 mrg 9: port_var6="aarch64"
1.49 leot 10: port_var_install_notes="evbarm-earm"
1.85 martin 11: cur_rel="9.0"
12: future_rel="10.0"
13: changes_cur="9.0"
14: changes_future="10.0"
1.71 leot 15: thumbnail="//www.netbsd.org/images/ports/evbarm/adi_brh.gif"
1.1 mspo 16: about="""
17: NetBSD/evbarm is the port of NetBSD to various evaluation and prototyping
18: boards based on CPUs implementing the ARM architecture. NetBSD/evbarm also
19: supports some specific embedded system products based on prototype board
20: designs.
21:
1.42 gdt 22: ### CPU types
23:
1.57 gdt 24: The evbarm port can be built with a variety of CPU options, corresponding to the
25: [large array of ARM CPU architectures](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARM_architecture#Cores).
26: There are
1.56 gdt 27: four main variables: the word size, the instruction set, the
28: endianness, and whether there is hardware floating point. By default
1.68 gdt 29: the CPU type is "earm", and this implies aarch32 (32-bit), earmv5 cpu
1.56 gdt 30: architecture, little endian (el when explicitly stated), and soft
1.58 gdt 31: (Emulated) floating point. Another example, suitable for Raspberry PI
1.56 gdt 32: 2, is earmv7hf, which is aarch32, the v7 instruction set, little
33: endian, and hardware floating point.
1.42 gdt 34:
35: Typically, various boards are best compiled with a CPU type that
36: matches the board's CPU and floating point support, but generally a
37: lower CPU instruction set version is workable on a newer board. See
38: build.sh and look for aliases for the evbarm port.
39:
1.56 gdt 40: Through NetBSD 8, the evbarm port has supported exclusively the
41: aarch32 (32-bit CPU) sub-family of the ARM architecture. Some
42: processors, such as many supporting the armv8 CPU architecture, also
43: support a 64-bit instruction set, referred to as aarch64. This is
44: sometimes referred to as a distinct port, [[NetBSD/aarch64|aarch64]],
45: with code in src/sys/arch/aarch64, but it is built as the evbarm port
46: with aarch64 cpu type, and available as the alias evbarm64.
1.50 gdt 47:
1.58 gdt 48: Note that MACHINE_ARCH=aarch64 currently refers to the A64 instruction
49: set and the aarch64 architecture, built for the armv8 architecture.
50: (Note also that armv8 is the first architecture to support aarch64, so
51: this will not be an issue until at least armv9.)
52:
1.82 wiki 53: ### QEMU
54:
55: See the [[NetBSD/evbarm under QEMU|qemu_arm]] page for instructions on how to get started with QEMU.
56:
57: ### anita
1.51 gdt 58:
1.52 gdt 59: anita can be used to test builds. (In addition to anita, install qemu and dtb-arm-vexpress from pkgsrc.) The release subdirectory should follow the naming convention on the autobuild cluster, used below.
1.54 gdt 60:
1.55 gson 61: - evbarm-earmv7hf uses "qemu-system-arm -M vexpress-a15"
62: - evbarm-aarch64 uses "qemu-system-aarch64 -M virt"
1.53 gdt 63: - Information on how to test emulated versions of other specific hardware is welcome.
1.51 gdt 64:
1.84 wiki 65: ### armbsd.org builds
1.78 gdt 66:
1.84 wiki 67: NetBSD developer Jared McNeill provides [builds of NetBSD 9 and -current for a vast variety of hardware.](https://www.armbsd.org/) In addition to the standard build, these images have board-specific U-Boot contents. See also /usr/pkgsrc/sysutils/u-boot*.
1.78 gdt 68:
1.80 gdt 69: ### Board specific information (often including installation information)
1.38 wiki 70: - [[Allwinner sunxi family SoCs|Allwinner]]
1.69 sevan 71: - [[BeagleBone, BeagleBone Black, and PocketBeagle|BeagleBone]]
1.41 wiki 72: - [[NVIDIA Tegra|Tegra]]
1.27 wiki 73: - [[ODROID C1 and C1+|ODROID-C1]]
1.40 gdt 74: - [[Raspberry Pi 1, 2 and 3|Raspberry Pi]]
1.83 mrg 75: - [[RockChip SoCs|RockChip]]
1.27 wiki 76:
1.77 gdt 77: ### SSH configuration for installtion
78:
79: The default configuration will connect to the local network via DHCP and
80: run an SSH server. In order to use the SSH server, we must configure
81: users. This can be done by writing to the SD card's MS-DOS partition.
82:
83: Create a creds.txt file and use:
84:
85: useradd user password
86:
87: <!--TODO: Additional configuration options are available on creds_msdos.8-->
88:
1.79 gdt 89: """
1.1 mspo 90: supported_hardware="""
1.11 wiki 91:
1.75 maya 92: **NOTE**: This list is incomplete. For a full list of boards, please see the [GENERIC DTS files](http://cvsweb.netbsd.org/bsdweb.cgi/~checkout~/src/sys/arch/evbarm/conf/GENERIC).
1.18 wiki 93:
1.11 wiki 94: [[!toc startlevel=3]]
95:
1.36 sevan 96: ### ADI Engineering **BRH** ("Big Red Head")
1.12 wiki 97:
98: The BRH is an evaluation and development platform for the Intel **i80200**
99: XScale processor. The BRH is based on ADI's **BECC** ("Big Endian Companion
100: Chip"). The BRH is capable of both big- and little-endian operation, although
1.21 snj 101: NetBSD currently only supports little-endian operation.
1.12 wiki 102:
103: Support for the BRH was written by Jason Thorpe, and contributed by Wasabi
104: Systems, Inc.
105:
106: * On-board NS16550-compatible serial ports (_com_)
107: * On-board Intel i82559 Ethernet on the PCI bus (_fxp_)
108: * On-chip timer on the BECC (used as system clock)
109: * Other devices inserted into the PCI slot
1.5 wiki 110:
1.12 wiki 111: The BRH comes with 128M of SDRAM. Systems with BECC revision 7 or less are
112: limited to 64M due to the layout of the PCI DMA windows. Users of these
113: systems should obtain an FPGA upgrade from ADI to revision 8 or later of the
114: BECC.
1.5 wiki 115:
1.39 wiki 116: ### Allwinner Technology
1.15 wiki 117: Various boards based on [[Allwinner]] SoCs are supported, including the BananaPi, Cubieboard 2, Cubietruck, Cubieboard 4, and Merrii Hummingbird A31.
1.10 wiki 118:
1.12 wiki 119: ### Arcom **Viper**
1.1 mspo 120:
1.12 wiki 121: The Arcom Viper is a single board computer based on the PXA255 XScale
122: processor.
1.1 mspo 123:
1.12 wiki 124: Support for the Arcom Viper was written by Antti Kantee.
1.1 mspo 125:
1.12 wiki 126: * On-chip timers (_saost_ used as system clock)
127: * On-chip serial ports (_com_)
1.36 sevan 128: * On-board SMC91C111 ethernet (_sm_)
1.1 mspo 129:
1.3 wiki 130: ### ARM, Ltd. **Integrator**
1.1 mspo 131:
132: The Integrator/AP is an ATX form-factor board that is used for development of
133: ARM processor-based designs. It supports up to four processors on plug-in core
134: modules, and provides clocks, a bus interface, and interrupt support. The
135: Integrator/AP also supports logic modules which provide additional
136: peripherals, and can accommodate up to three PCI expansion cards. The
137: Integrator/AP can also be inserted into a CompactPCI backplane.
138:
139: Support for the Integrator was written by Richard Earnshaw, and contributed by
140: ARM, Ltd.
141:
1.2 mspo 142: * PrimeCell PL010 UARTs in the System Controller FPGA (_plcom_)
143: * PrimeCell PL030 Real-time Clock in the System Controller FPGA (_plrtc_)
1.23 ryoon 144: * PrimeCell PL181 MultiMedia Card Interface
1.2 mspo 145: * Other devices inserted into the PCI expansion slots
1.1 mspo 146:
1.12 wiki 147: ### Atmark Techno **Armadillo-9**
148:
149: The Armadillo-9 is a single board computer based on the EP9315 processor.
150:
151: Support for the Armadillo-9 was written by Katsuomi Hamajima.
152:
153: * On-CPU RS232 UARTs (2) (_epcom_)
154: * On-CPU 10/100 Ethernet MAC (_epe_)
155: * system clock from on-CPU timers (_epclk_)
156: * CompactFlash socket (_eppcic_)
157: * USB 1.1 ports (_ohci_)
158:
1.19 wiki 159: ### BeagleBoard.org **BeagleBoard** and **BeagleBoard-xM**
160: The [[BeagleBoard]] is a low-power open-source hardware single-board computer from BeagleBoard.org.
161:
162: ### BeagleBoard.org **BeagleBone** and **BeagleBone Black**
163: The [[BeagleBone]] is a low-cost credit-card-sized computer from BeagleBoard.org.
1.12 wiki 164:
165: ### Gumstix, Inc. **gumstix**
166:
167: The [gumstix](http://www.gumstix.com/) is a small form-factor motherboard
168: based on the PXA255 and PXA270 XScale processor. Supports only PXA255 now.
169:
170: Support for the gumstix was written by KIYOHARA Takashi.
171:
172: * basix
173: * cfstix
174: * etherstix
175: * netCF
176: * netDUO
177: * netDUO-mmc
1.36 sevan 178: * netMMC
1.12 wiki 179:
180: When booting, it is necessary to set these with u-boot dynamically.
181:
182: <pre> > go 0xa0200000 busheader=basix</pre>
183:
184: * audiostix
185: * console-st (waysmall - STUART)
186: * console-hw (waysmall)
187: * GPSstix (GPS not test)
188: * tweener
189:
1.26 wiki 190: ### Hardkernel ODROID-C1 and ODROID-C1+
1.16 wiki 191:
192: The [[ODROID-C1]] is a quad core Cortex-A5 small form-factor board from Hardkernel co., Ltd.
193:
1.36 sevan 194: ### Intel **DBPXA250** ("Lubbock")
1.12 wiki 195:
196: DBPXA250 (a.k.a. Lubbock) is an evaluation and development platform for the
197: Intel **PXA250** XScale Core application processor. More information about the **DBPXA250** can be found at [Intel website](http://www.intel.com/design/pca/applicationsprocessors/swsup/index.htm).
198:
199: Support for the **DBPXA250** was written by Hiroyuki Bessho, and contributed
200: by Genetec Corp.
201:
202: * On-chip timers (_saost_ used as system clock)
203: * On-chip 2 serial port (_com_)
204: * On-board SMC91C96 ethernet (_sm_)
205: * On-board SA-1111 StrongArm companion chip (_sacc_)
206: * PS/2 keyboard (_pckbd_)
207: * 640x480 LCD (_lcd_)
208: * PCMCIA and CF card slots
209:
1.3 wiki 210: ### Intel **IQ31244**
1.1 mspo 211:
212: The IQ31244 is a development platform for the Intel **IOP321** I/O Processor
213: chipset and the Intel **i31244** SATA controller.
214:
215: Initial support for the IQ31244 was written by Jason Thorpe, and contributed
216: by Wasabi Systems, Inc.
217:
1.2 mspo 218: * Quad on-board Intel i31244 SATA controllers on the PCI-X bus (_artsata_)
219: * On-board Intel i82546EB Gigabit Ethernet on the PCI-X bus (_wm_)
220: * On-board NS16550-compatible serial port (_com_)
221: * On-chip timers (TMR0 used as system clock)
222: * On-chip Application Accelerator Unit (_iopaau_)
223: * On-chip watchdog timer (_iopwdog_)
224: * On-board compact flash reader (_wdc_)
225: * Other devices inserted into the PCI-X expansion slot
1.1 mspo 226:
1.3 wiki 227: ### Intel **IQ80310**
1.1 mspo 228:
229: The IQ80310 is the reference platform for the Intel **IOP310** I/O Processor
230: chipset, which is comprised of the i80200 XScale processor and the i80312 I/O
231: Companion chip.
232:
233: Support for the IQ80310 was written by Jason Thorpe and Allen Briggs, and
234: contributed by Wasabi Systems, Inc.
235:
1.2 mspo 236: * On-board Intel i82559 Ethernet on the PCI bus (_fxp_)
237: * On-board timer in the CPLD (used as system clock)
238: * On-board NS16550-compatible serial ports (_com_)
239: * Other devices inserted into the PCI expansion slots
1.1 mspo 240:
1.3 wiki 241: ### Intel **IQ80321**
1.1 mspo 242:
243: The IQ80321 is the reference platform for the Intel **IOP321** I/O Processor
244: (i80321 XScale processor).
245:
246: Support for the IQ80321 was written by Jason Thorpe, and contributed by Wasabi
247: Systems, Inc.
248:
1.2 mspo 249: * On-board Intel i82544EI Gigabit Ethernet on the PCI-X bus (_wm_)
250: * On-board NS16550-compatible serial port (_com_)
251: * On-chip timers (TMR0 used as system clock)
252: * On-chip Application Accelerator Unit (_iopaau_)
253: * On-chip watchdog timer (_iopwdog_)
254: * Other devices inserted into the PCI-X expansion slots
1.1 mspo 255:
1.3 wiki 256: ### Intel **IXM1200**
1.1 mspo 257:
258: The IXM1200 is the reference platform for the Intel **IXP1200** Network
259: Processor.
260:
261: Support for the IXM1200 was written by Ichiro FUKUHARA and Naoto Shimazaki.
262:
1.2 mspo 263: * On-board Intel i82559 Ethernet on the PCI bus (_fxp_)
264: * On-board Intel i21555 Non-Transparent PCI-PCI Bridge (_nppb_)
265: * On-chip timers (ixpclk0 used as system clock)
266: * On-chip serial port (_ixpcom_)
1.1 mspo 267:
1.36 sevan 268: ### NOVATEC **NTNP425B** ("ZAO425")
1.12 wiki 269:
270: NTNP425B is an evaluation and development platform for the Intel **IXP425**
271: XScale Core NetworkProcessor. NTNP425B is based on the reference board of
272: Intel **IXDP425**. The **NTNP425B** is capable of only big-endian operation.
273: Since the library for micro-engine(NPE) offered from Intel Corp. is big-
274: endian. More information about the **NTNP425B** can be found on [product
275: catalogue of **NTNP425B**(2.5MB,PDF
276: file)](http://www.novatec.co.jp/NTNP425BBrochureE.pdf).
277:
278: Support for the NTNP425B was written by Ichiro FUKUHARA.
279:
280: * On-chip timers (_ixpclk0_ used as system clock)
281: * On-chip 2 serial port (_ixpcom0_ and _ixpcom1_)
282: * Other devices inserted into the PCI/mPCI slot
283: * On-chip watchdog timer (_ixpwdog_)
284:
1.20 wiki 285: ### NVIDIA Tegra K1
1.37 snj 286: Support for NVIDIA [[Tegra]] K1 SoCs is present in NetBSD-current and
287: 8.0_BETA. The Jetson TK1 board is currently supported.
1.20 wiki 288:
1.40 gdt 289: ### Raspberry Pi Foundation **Raspberry Pi**/**Raspberry Pi 2**/**Raspberry Pi 3**
290: The [[Raspberry Pi]] is a low-cost credit-card-sized computer from the Raspberry Pi Foundation. The Raspberry Pi, Pi 2, and Pi 3 are supported.
1.12 wiki 291:
1.81 gdt 292: See the [[Raspberry Pi 1, 2 and 3|Raspberry Pi]] page for much more information.
293:
1.3 wiki 294: ### Samsung **SMDK2410**
1.1 mspo 295:
296: The SMDK2410 is the reference platform for the Samsung **S3C2410** processor,
297: which has an ARM920T core.
298:
299: More information on the S3C2410 can be found at [Samsung Electronics web page]
300: (http://www.samsung.com/Products/Semiconductor/MobileSoC/ApplicationProcessor/
301: ARM9Series/S3C2410/S3C2410.htm).
302:
303: Support for the SMDK2410 was written by Hiroyuki Bessho, and contributed by
304: Genetec Corp.
305:
1.2 mspo 306: * On-chip serial ports (_sscom_)
307: * On-chip USB host controller (_ohc_)
308: * On-chip timers (used as system clock)
309: * On-chip SPI (_ssspi_, used for other on-board devices)
310: * 240x320 TFT LCD (_lcd_)
311: * keyboard. (_sskbd_)
1.1 mspo 312:
1.3 wiki 313: ### Samsung **SMDK2800**
1.1 mspo 314:
315: The SMDK2800 is the reference platform for the **Samsung S3C2800** processor,
316: which has an ARM920T core.
317:
318: S3C2800 has built-in PCI controller, and SMDK2800 has three PCI slots.
319:
320: Support for the SMDK2800 was written by Hiroyuki Bessho, and contributed by
321: Fujitsu Component Ltd., and Genetec Corp.
322:
1.2 mspo 323: * On-chip serial ports (_sscom_)
324: * On-chip Host-PCI bridge (_sspci_)
325: * On-chip timers (used as system clock)
1.36 sevan 326: * Other devices inserted into the PCI slots
1.1 mspo 327:
1.12 wiki 328: ### Team ASA, Inc. **Npwr**
1.1 mspo 329:
1.12 wiki 330: The Npwr is an IOP310-based design targeted at the network-attached storage
331: space. The Npwr comes in several configurations (single or dual Gigabit
332: Ethernet, single or dual Ultra160 SCSI), and can be purchased as a bare board
333: or as a small server appliance. More information on the Npwr can be found at
334: the [Team ASA web page](http://www.teamasa.com/).
1.1 mspo 335:
1.12 wiki 336: Support for the Npwr was written by Jason Thorpe and Allen Briggs, and
337: contributed by Wasabi Systems, Inc.
1.1 mspo 338:
1.12 wiki 339: * On-board Intel i82544 Gigabit Ethernet on the PCI bus (_wm_)
340: * On-board LSI Logic 53c1010 Ultra160 SCSI on the PCI bus (_siop_)
341: * On-board timer in the CPLD (used as system clock)
342: * On-board NS16550-compatible serial port (_com_)
1.1 mspo 343:
1.12 wiki 344: ### Technologic Systems **TS-7200**
1.1 mspo 345:
1.12 wiki 346: The TS-7200 is a low-cost mass-produced PC/104 embedded single board computer
347: intended as a general purpose core for real embedded applications. The TS-7200
348: uses the Cirrus Logic EP9302 ARM9 system-on-chip and comes with a PC/104 (isa)
349: bus and can either boot to CompactFlash or onboard flash. The board also has
350: general purpose digital IO and optional multichannel analog-to-digital
351: converters. More information on the TS-7200 can be found at [Technologic
352: Systems](http://www.embeddedarm.com/epc/ts7200-spec-h.html).
1.1 mspo 353:
1.12 wiki 354: Support for the TS-7200 was written by Jesse Off
1.1 mspo 355:
1.12 wiki 356: * On-CPU RS232 UARTs (2) (_epcom_)
357: * On-CPU 10/100 Ethernet MAC (_epe_)
358: * CompactFlash socket (_wdc_)
359: * USB 1.1 ports (2) (_ohci_)
360: * Watchdog timer on CPLD (_tspld_)
361: * TMP124 high precision temperature sensor via sysctl
362: * 64Hz system clock from on-CPU timers (_epclk_)
363: * HD44780 2x24 text mode LCD (_tslcd_)
364: * 4x4 16 button matrix keypad (_wskbd_)
365: * TS-5620 battery backed RTC daughter-card (_tsrtc_)
366: * 1,2,4 port serial TS-SER daughter cards (_com_)
367: * Up to 4 10Mb TS-ETH10 daughter cards (_tscs_)
368: * Other devices inserted into the PC/104 (_isa_) expansion slot
1.1 mspo 369:
370: """
1.13 wiki 371: additional="""
1.22 wiki 372: * The [NetBSD Diskless HOWTO](http://www.netbsd.org/docs/network/netboot/)
1.36 sevan 373: * [ Porting NetBSD/evbarm to the Arcom Viper](http://www.cs.hut.fi/~pooka/pubs/EuroBSDCon2005/viper.pdf), presented at EuroBSDCon 2005.
1.1 mspo 374: """
375: ]]
376: [[!tag tier1port]]
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