--- wikisrc/ports/evbarm.mdwn 2017/03/30 16:06:58 1.36 +++ wikisrc/ports/evbarm.mdwn 2019/06/12 08:29:41 1.72 @@ -1,19 +1,17 @@ [[!template id=port port="evbarm" port_alt="arm" -port_var1="arm" -port_var2="armeb" -port_var3="earm" -port_var4="earmeb" -port_var5="earmv6hf" -port_var6="earmv7hf" -port_var7="earmv7hfeb" -port_var_install_notes="evbarm-arm" -cur_rel="7.1" -future_rel="8.0" -changes_cur="7.0" -changes_future="8.0" -thumbnail="http://www.netbsd.org/images/ports/evbarm/adi_brh.gif" +port_var1="earm" +port_var2="earmeb" +port_var3="earmv6hf" +port_var4="earmv7hf" +port_var5="earmv7hfeb" +port_var_install_notes="evbarm-earm" +cur_rel="8.1" +future_rel="9.0" +changes_cur="8.1" +changes_future="9.0" +thumbnail="//www.netbsd.org/images/ports/evbarm/adi_brh.gif" about=""" NetBSD/evbarm is the port of NetBSD to various evaluation and prototyping boards based on CPUs implementing the ARM architecture. NetBSD/evbarm also @@ -22,12 +20,57 @@ designs. Matt Thomas is the maintainer of NetBSD/evbarm. +### CPU types + +The evbarm port can be built with a variety of CPU options, corresponding to the +[large array of ARM CPU architectures](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARM_architecture#Cores). +There are +four main variables: the word size, the instruction set, the +endianness, and whether there is hardware floating point. By default +the CPU type is "earm", and this implies aarch32 (32-bit), earmv5 cpu +architecture, little endian (el when explicitly stated), and soft +(Emulated) floating point. Another example, suitable for Raspberry PI +2, is earmv7hf, which is aarch32, the v7 instruction set, little +endian, and hardware floating point. + +Typically, various boards are best compiled with a CPU type that +matches the board's CPU and floating point support, but generally a +lower CPU instruction set version is workable on a newer board. See +build.sh and look for aliases for the evbarm port. + +Through NetBSD 8, the evbarm port has supported exclusively the +aarch32 (32-bit CPU) sub-family of the ARM architecture. Some +processors, such as many supporting the armv8 CPU architecture, also +support a 64-bit instruction set, referred to as aarch64. This is +sometimes referred to as a distinct port, [[NetBSD/aarch64|aarch64]], +with code in src/sys/arch/aarch64, but it is built as the evbarm port +with aarch64 cpu type, and available as the alias evbarm64. + +Note that MACHINE_ARCH=aarch64 currently refers to the A64 instruction +set and the aarch64 architecture, built for the armv8 architecture. +(Note also that armv8 is the first architecture to support aarch64, so +this will not be an issue until at least armv9.) + +### Kernels and userland + +The evbarm userland can be used on any system that can run code of the +CPU type used for the build. Typically, a particular board requires a +kernel for that board. + +### anita and qemu + +anita can be used to test builds. (In addition to anita, install qemu and dtb-arm-vexpress from pkgsrc.) The release subdirectory should follow the naming convention on the autobuild cluster, used below. + + - evbarm-earmv7hf uses "qemu-system-arm -M vexpress-a15" + - evbarm-aarch64 uses "qemu-system-aarch64 -M virt" + - Information on how to test emulated versions of other specific hardware is welcome. + ### Board specific information - - [[BeagleBone and BeagleBone Black|BeagleBone]] - - [[Cubieboard 2, Cubietruck, Cubieboard 4, Banana Pi, and other Allwinner boards|Allwinner]] - - [[NVIDIA Jetson TK1|Tegra]] + - [[Allwinner sunxi family SoCs|Allwinner]] + - [[BeagleBone, BeagleBone Black, and PocketBeagle|BeagleBone]] + - [[NVIDIA Tegra|Tegra]] - [[ODROID C1 and C1+|ODROID-C1]] - - [[Raspberry Pi and Pi 2|Raspberry Pi]] + - [[Raspberry Pi 1, 2 and 3|Raspberry Pi]] """ @@ -57,7 +100,7 @@ limited to 64M due to the layout of the systems should obtain an FPGA upgrade from ADI to revision 8 or later of the BECC. -### Allwinner Technology A20/A31 +### Allwinner Technology Various boards based on [[Allwinner]] SoCs are supported, including the BananaPi, Cubieboard 2, Cubietruck, Cubieboard 4, and Merrii Hummingbird A31. ### Arcom **Viper** @@ -227,13 +270,11 @@ Support for the NTNP425B was written by * On-chip watchdog timer (_ixpwdog_) ### NVIDIA Tegra K1 -Support for NVIDIA [[Tegra]] K1 SoCs is present in NetBSD-current. The Jetson TK1 board is currently supported. - -### Raspberry Pi Foundation **Raspberry Pi**/**Raspberry Pi 2** -The [[Raspberry Pi]] is a low-cost credit-card-sized computer from the Raspberry Pi Foundation. Both the Raspberry Pi and Raspberry Pi 2 are supported. +Support for NVIDIA [[Tegra]] K1 SoCs is present in NetBSD-current and +8.0_BETA. The Jetson TK1 board is currently supported. -### Rockchip PX2/RK3066/RK3188/RK3188+ -Various [[Rockchip]] family SoCs are supported by the ROCKCHIP kernel. +### Raspberry Pi Foundation **Raspberry Pi**/**Raspberry Pi 2**/**Raspberry Pi 3** +The [[Raspberry Pi]] is a low-cost credit-card-sized computer from the Raspberry Pi Foundation. The Raspberry Pi, Pi 2, and Pi 3 are supported. ### Samsung **SMDK2410**