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1.1     ! mspo        1: **Contents**
        !             2: 
        !             3: [[!toc levels=2]]
        !             4: 
        !             5: #What is pkgsrc
        !             6: 
        !             7: Pkgsrc [spoken: package source] is the main package management framework for NetBSD. With pkgsrc you can easily add, remove and manage software on your system. Pkgsrc is basically a set of files, grouped by categories which contain information to install the software you have selected. All this files together are mostly referred as the pkgsrc tree. This tree is maintained by the pkgsrc developers, that make changes to it every day. Therefore it is necessary to update the pkgsrc tree regularly.
        !             8: 
        !             9: #Requirements
        !            10: 
        !            11: The pkgsrc source tree, which contains all the files, will need a minimum of 200 MB disk space.
        !            12: 
        !            13: #Preparing pkgsrc
        !            14: 
        !            15: ##Creating the pkgsrc directory
        !            16: 
        !            17: This is a matter of taste, but most people create the directory in /usr/pkgsrc/
        !            18: 
        !            19:     # mkdir /usr/pkgsrc
        !            20: 
        !            21: Change owner of pkgsrc to a user, so you can update later it with user rights.
        !            22: 
        !            23:     # chown john pkgsrc
        !            24: 
        !            25: ##Obtaining the current pkgsrc source tree
        !            26: 
        !            27: There are many ways to get the pkgsrc tree. For example via ftp, cvs, sup or cvsup. My recommended way is to use csup, a leightweight cvsup protocol client written in C. But, before we can use csup we have to install it first, which in turn needs pkgsrc aswell. Therefore we will use for csup a precompiled binary package, instead of doing the work twice.
        !            28: 
        !            29:     # ftp ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/pkgsrc/packages/NetBSD/i386/5.0/All/csup-20070216.tgz
        !            30: 
        !            31: and then installing it with
        !            32: 
        !            33:     # pkg_add csup-20070216.tgz
        !            34: 
        !            35: csup needs one configuration file, the supfile, which contains the information to sync what from which server to where. Please create a file called pkgsrc-supfile in your home directory which contains:
        !            36: 
        !            37:     *default tag=.
        !            38:     *default release=cvs
        !            39:     *default delete use-rel-suffix
        !            40:     *default umask=002
        !            41:     *default host=cvsup.se.netbsd.org
        !            42:     *default base=/home/john
        !            43:     *default prefix=/usr
        !            44: 
        !            45:     netbsd-pkgsrc
        !            46: 
        !            47: **base** points to your home directory and **prefix** to the directory, where the repo goes.
        !            48: 
        !            49: To get and to keep your pkgsrc tree in sync, just run:
        !            50: 
        !            51:     $ csup pkgsrc-supfile
        !            52: 
        !            53: To update regularly, say once a day, use [[cron]].
        !            54: 
        !            55: ##Creating WRKOBJDIR
        !            56: 
        !            57: To keep the tree clean and your work directories out of it, define WRKOBJDIR in /etc/mk.conf and add:
        !            58: 
        !            59:     WRKOBJDIR=/usr/work
        !            60: 
        !            61: and then create that directory.
        !            62: 
        !            63:     # mkdir /usr/work
        !            64: 
        !            65: ##Creating DISTDIR
        !            66: 
        !            67: We also want our distfiles to be stored, outside of the pkgsrc directory. Therefore we add the DISTDIR variable to /etc/mk.conf
        !            68: 
        !            69:     DISTDIR=/usr/distfiles
        !            70: 
        !            71: and create it with:
        !            72: 
        !            73:     # mkdir /usr/distfiles
        !            74: 
        !            75: #Installing packages
        !            76: 
        !            77: To install packages, we need to become root.
        !            78: 
        !            79:     $ su 
        !            80: 
        !            81: then we change to the directory (category) and then to the package we want to install.
        !            82: 
        !            83:     # cd /usr/pkgsrc/misc/figlet
        !            84: 
        !            85: to install we enter
        !            86: 
        !            87:     # make install
        !            88: 
        !            89: afterwards we clean up and enter
        !            90: 
        !            91:     # make clean
        !            92: 
        !            93: if this was a package with dependencies, we also enter
        !            94: 
        !            95:     # make clean-depends
        !            96: 
        !            97: You can put them all in one line too.
        !            98: 
        !            99:     # make install clean clean-depends
        !           100: 
        !           101: If you wish to clean the distfiles, the files that have been downloaded, you enter
        !           102: 
        !           103:     # make distclean
        !           104: 
        !           105: #List Packages
        !           106: 
        !           107:     $ pkg_info
        !           108: 
        !           109: #Removing Packages
        !           110: 
        !           111:     # pkg_delete packagename
        !           112: 
        !           113: #Updating Packages
        !           114: 
        !           115: You can update a single package using make update.
        !           116: 
        !           117:     # make update
        !           118: 
        !           119: #Rolling Replace
        !           120: 
        !           121: pkgtools/pkg_rolling-replace is a very nice programm to update all outdated packages on your system.
        !           122: 
        !           123: That's it. Have fun.
        !           124: 
        !           125: Since the framework is complex, there are millions of other options.
        !           126: 
        !           127: #On-line help
        !           128: 
        !           129: Besides [The pkgsrc Guide](http://www.netbsd.org/docs/pkgsrc/) there is also a built-in on-line help system.
        !           130: 
        !           131:     # make help
        !           132: 
        !           133: gives you the usage information. This requires you to already know the name of the target or variable you want more info on (just like man does).
        !           134: 
        !           135: Most targets and variable names are documented, but not all are.
        !           136: See also
        !           137: 
        !           138: * [[How to use pkgsrc mounted over NFS]]
        !           139: * [[How to use pkgsrc on AIX]]
        !           140: * [[How to use pkgsrc on A/UX]]
        !           141: * [[How to use pkgsrc on IRIX]]
        !           142: * [[How to use pkgsrc on Linux]]
        !           143: * [[How] to use pkgsrc on Mac OS X]
        !           144: * [[How to use pkgsrc on OSF1]]
        !           145: * [[How to use pkgsrc on Solaris]]