|
version 1.4, 2018/08/06 21:16:52
|
version 1.6, 2021/09/04 21:30:15
|
|
Line 1
|
Line 1
|
| **LAMP** is a an acronym for a combined set of software to run a Webserver containig following Software Products: **Apache, Mysql Perl, Python or PHP**. The "L" stands for Linux, therefore there is also an acronym named **WAMP** representing the Windows Operating System. This also means that the title of this article is misleading. The approach is to install the same combined set of software, but using NetBSD as the Operating System instead of Linux. |
**LAMP** is a an acronym for a combined set of software to run a web server containing the following software products: **Apache, MySQL, and Perl, Python, or PHP**. The "L" stands for Linux, therefore there is also an acronym named **WAMP** representing the Windows operating system. This also means that the title of this article is misleading. The approach is to install the same combined set of software, but using NetBSD as the operating system instead of Linux. |
| |
|
| We will install all components using pkgsrc, building all packages from source. An installation using existing binaries provided by ftp.netbsd.org is not possible. |
We will install all components using pkgsrc, building all packages from source. An installation using existing binaries provided by ftp.netbsd.org is not possible. |
| |
|
|
Line 6 We will install all components using pkg
|
Line 6 We will install all components using pkg
|
| |
|
| [[!toc]] |
[[!toc]] |
| |
|
| # Installing the Apache webserver |
# Installing the Apache web server |
| |
|
| The new Apache 2.4 server comes with two different threading models from which [prefork](http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/prefork.html) is installed by default. It is **not** recommended to use the Worker model, if you wish to use Apache and PHP. As that is the case, we will install a default Apache 2.4 server. |
The new Apache 2.4 server comes with two different threading models from which [prefork](http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/prefork.html) is installed by default. It is **not** recommended to use the Worker model, if you wish to use Apache and PHP. As that is the case, we will install a default Apache 2.4 server. |
| |
|
| # cd /usr/pkgsrc/www/apache24 |
# cd /usr/pkgsrc/www/apache24 |
| # make install clean clean-depends |
# make install clean clean-depends |
| |
|
| |
|
| This will install the Apache 2.4 server and all it's dependencies. The package currently depends on 10 other packages like perl, gmake and libtool to name a few. All dependencies are build before the Apache webserver is build, otherwise it wouldn't be dependencies. |
|
| |
|
| If your build was successful, you should now edit the Apache configuration file _`/usr/pkg/etc/httpd/httpd.conf`_ to fit your needs. At least set the `Listen` Attribute and your `ServerName`. Please ensure that if your machines hostname does not globally resolve, to put it into your `/etc/hosts` file, otherwise Apache will refuse to start. |
This will install the Apache 2.4 server and all its dependencies. If your build was successful, you should now edit the Apache configuration file _`/usr/pkg/etc/httpd/httpd.conf`_ to fit your needs. At least set the `Listen` Attribute and your `ServerName`. Please ensure that if your machine's hostname does not globally resolve, to put it into your `/etc/hosts` file, otherwise Apache will refuse to start. |
| |
|
| If you wish to start the Apache webserver at boottime, please copy the rc.d example script from `/usr/pkg/share/examples/rc.d/apache` to `/etc/rc.d` and then add `apache=yes` to your `/etc/rc.conf` file. |
If you wish to start the Apache web server at boot time, please copy the rc.d example script from `/usr/pkg/share/examples/rc.d/apache` to `/etc/rc.d` and then add `apache=yes` to your `/etc/rc.conf` file. |
| |
|
| |
|
| # cp /usr/pkg/share/examples/rc.d/apache /etc/rc.d |
# cp /usr/pkg/share/examples/rc.d/apache /etc/rc.d |
| |
|
| |
|
| If you want to copy the rc.d scripts automatically with pkgsrc, you can use: |
If you want to copy the rc.d scripts automatically with pkgsrc, you can use: |
| |
|
| PKG_RCD_SCRIPTS=YES |
PKG_RCD_SCRIPTS=YES |
| |
|
| |
|
| in your /etc/mk.conf |
in your /etc/mk.conf |
| |
|
| |
|
| You could now start, stop and restart the Apache Webserver using _apachectl_ or using boot script _/etc/rc.d/apache_ |
You can now start, stop, and restart the Apache web server using _apachectl_, or using boot script _/etc/rc.d/apache_ |
| |
|
| To start the Server enter: |
To start the server enter: |
| |
|
| # apachectl start |
# apachectl start |
| |
|
| |
|
| or |
or |
| |
|
| # /etc/rc.d/apache start |
# /etc/rc.d/apache start |
| |
|
| |
|
| To stop the server, substitute start with stop. If you're running a production server, pay attention to the [apachectl graceful](http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/programs/apachectl.html) option. |
To stop the server, substitute start with stop. If you're running a production server, pay attention to the [apachectl graceful](http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/programs/apachectl.html) option. |
| |
|
| # Installing MySQL |
# Installing MySQL |
| |
|
| You can skip this part, if you don't want to install a MySQL Server. To install the MySQL Server enter: |
You can skip this part, if you don't want to install a MySQL server. To install the MySQL server enter: |
| |
|
| # cd /usr/pkgsrc/databases/mysql56-server |
# cd /usr/pkgsrc/databases/mysql57-server |
| # make install clean clean-depends |
# make install clean clean-depends |
| |
|
| |
|
| This will install the mysql server and all it's dependencies, like the mysql client. |
|
| |
This will install the MySQL server and all its dependencies, like the MySQL client. |
| |
|
| ## Configuring the MySQL server |
## Configuring the MySQL server |
| |
|
|
Line 65 Please copy the example start script to
|
Line 63 Please copy the example start script to
|
| |
|
| and add **mysqld=yes** to your **/etc/rc.conf** |
and add **mysqld=yes** to your **/etc/rc.conf** |
| |
|
| You can now start, stop and restart the MySQL server using |
You can now start, stop, and restart the MySQL server using |
| |
|
| # /etc/rc.d/mysqld start |
# /etc/rc.d/mysqld start |
| |
|
| |
|
| to start and respectively stop and restart. |
to start and respectively stop and restart. |
| |
|
| The default mysql server database root password is empty. For security reasons, you should set your root password as soon as possible. |
The default MySQL server database root password is empty. For security reasons, you should set your root password as soon as possible. |
| |
|
| You can pass most of the Options to the Server via the file /etc/my.cnf. If you want the Server to listen only on localhost, for instance, create _/etc/my.cnf_ and add |
You can pass most of the options to the server via the file /etc/my.cnf. If you want the server to listen only on localhost, for instance, create _/etc/my.cnf_ and add |
| |
|
| [mysqld] |
[mysqld] |
| port=3306 |
port=3306 |
| bind-address=127.0.0.1 |
bind-address=127.0.0.1 |
| |
|
| |
|
| and restart your mysql server. To check, if your mysql server is really listening only on localhost, use [[basics/sockstat]]. |
|
| |
and restart your MySQL server. To check if your MySQL server is really listening only on localhost, use [[basics/sockstat]]. |
| |
|
| |
|
| # sockstat -l |
# sockstat -l |
| |
|
| |
|
| For much more Options, consider reading the MySQL [Documentation](http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/). |
|
| |
|
| |
For many more options, consider reading the MySQL [Documentation](http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/). |
| |
|
| # Installing the PHP Module for Apache |
|
| |
# Installing the PHP module for Apache |
| |
|
| # cd /usr/pkgsrc/www/ap-php |
# cd /usr/pkgsrc/www/ap-php |
| # make install clean |
# make install clean |
| |
|
| |
|
| This will install by default the latest Version of PHP 7.x and the PHP7 Module for Apache 2.4 |
|
| |
This will install by default the latest version of PHP 7.x and the PHP7 module for Apache 2.4 |
| |
|
| ## Configuring PHP |
## Configuring PHP |
| |
|
| You should now add the Module and the PHP Handlers to your Apache Configuration File `/usr/pkg/etc/httpd/httpd.conf` |
You should now add the LoadModule and the PHP Handlers definitions to your Apache Configuration File `/usr/pkg/etc/httpd/httpd.conf` |
| |
|
| Add following lines: |
Add following lines: |
| |
|
| LoadModule php7_module /usr/pkg/lib/httpd/mod_php7.so |
LoadModule php7_module /usr/pkg/lib/httpd/mod_php7.so |
| |
|
| |
|
| and |
and |
| |
|
| AddType application/x-httpd-php .php |
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php |
| |
|
| |
|
| and if you wish |
and if you wish |
| |
|
| DirectoryIndex index.html index.php |
DirectoryIndex index.html index.php |
| |
|
| |
|
| # Installing the MySQL module for PHP |
# Installing the MySQL module for PHP |
| |
|
| This step is important and enables you to make mysql database connections from your php script. |
This step is important and enables you to make MySQL database connections from your PHP script. |
| |
|
| cd /usr/pkgsrc/databases/php-mysql/ |
cd /usr/pkgsrc/databases/php-mysql/ |
| make install clean |
make install clean |
| |
|
| |
|
| Now edit `/usr/pkg/etc/php.ini` and add the line |
Now edit `/usr/pkg/etc/php.ini` and add the line |
| |
|
| extension=mysql.so |
extension=mysql.so |
| |
|
| |
|
| You need this to enable mysql functions in your php module. |
|
| |
|
| Now restart your Apache webserver. To test, if PHP is working, create a small file called test.php in your document root directory, which is by default `/usr/pkg/share/httpd/htdocs`, containing only one line with the function phpinfo(). |
You need this to enable MySQL functions in your PHP module. |
| |
|
| |
Now restart your Apache web server. To test if PHP is working, create a small file called test.php in your document root directory, which is by default `/usr/pkg/share/httpd/htdocs`, containing only one line with the function phpinfo(). |
| |
|
| <?php phpinfo(); ?> |
<?php phpinfo(); ?> |
| |
|
| |
|
| if you use php7 and wish to use short tags like `<? phpinfo() ?>`, then edit your `/usr/pkg/etc/php.ini` file and change option `short_open_tag = Off `to `On` to make this line working. In PHP7 short_open_tag is off by default. |
|
| |
|
| Open your browser and point it to this url: |
If you use PHP7 and wish to use short tags like `<? phpinfo() ?>`, then edit your `/usr/pkg/etc/php.ini` file and change option `short_open_tag = Off `to `On` to make this line work. In PHP7 short_open_tag is off by default. |
| |
|
| |
Open your browser and point it to this URL: |
| |
|
| http://127.0.0.1/test.php |
http://127.0.0.1/test.php |
| |
|
| |
|
| You should now see a website with information regarding your PHP installation and a table named mysql, in the middle of the document, with mysql informations. |
|
| |
|
| That's it. You can now install software like a [phpMyAdmin](http://pkgsrc.se/databases/phpmyadmin), or a [Wiki](http://www.mediawiki.org). Have Fun. |
You should now see a website with information regarding your PHP installation and a table named mysql, in the middle of the document, with MySQL information. |
| |
|
| |
That's it. You can now install software like a [phpMyAdmin](http://pkgsrc.se/databases/phpmyadmin), or a [Wiki](http://www.mediawiki.org). Have fun. |
| |
|
| # See also |
# See also |
| |
|
| * [[pkgsrc/How to use pkgsrc]] |
* [[pkgsrc/How to use pkgsrc]] |
| * [[pkgsrc/How to install a MySQL Server]] |
* [[pkgsrc/How to install a MySQL Server]] |
| * [[How to build NetBSD-current]] |
|
| |
|
| # Commands |
# Commands |
| |
|
![[BACK]](/icons/back.gif){kind=icon}
Return to how_to_install_a_lamp_server.mdwn CVS log ![[TXT]](/icons/text.gif){kind=icon}
![[DIR]](/icons/dir.gif){kind=icon}
Up to [NetBSD Developer Wiki] / wikisrc / pkgsrc