--- wikisrc/pkgsrc/gcc.mdwn 2017/11/26 01:20:23 1.2 +++ wikisrc/pkgsrc/gcc.mdwn 2017/11/26 01:28:44 1.3 @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ build gcc versions (typically newer vers in a compiler within ${PREFIX}, e.g. /usr/pkg/gcc6/bin/gcc. This compiler can then be used to compile other packages. -Issues with using base system gcc are typically that it is too old, +The Issue with using base system gcc is typically that it is too old, such as gcc 4.5 with NetBSD 6, which cannot compile c++11. Issues when using pkgsrc gcc are that @@ -47,9 +47,9 @@ This section attempts to gather all the version used in any included library. - All packages that use C++ should be built with the same compiler - version. Because these typically also include C, the version used - for C++ must be at least as new as the version used for any used C - package. + version. Because these in the general case may include C, the + version used for C++ must be at least as new as the version used + for any used C package. - pkgsrc should avoid building gcc unless it is more or less necessary to build packges. (As an example, if the base system @@ -102,8 +102,8 @@ sound while mimimizing complexity. package building will fail. We call the resulting PKGSRC_GCC_VERSION or PKGSRC_GXX_VERSION the chosen version. - - When building a program using C or C++, the chosen version is not - provided by the base system, and the chosen version is not + - When building a program using C or C++, if the chosen version is + not provided by the base system, and the chosen version is not installed via pkgsrc, then it (and its dependencies) will be built from pkgsrc in a special bootstrap mode. When building in bootstrap mode, the version selection logic is ignored and the @@ -151,19 +151,28 @@ exist. \todo: Discuss adjusting options to minimize dependencies, including gcc-inplace-math and nls. +### Differing GCC and GXX versions + +Perhaps it is a mistake to allow the chosen GCC and GXX versions to +differ. If we require them to be the same, then essentially all +systems with a base system compiler older than gcc 5 will have to +bootstrap the compiler. For now, we allow them to differ and will +permit the defaults to differ. + ### Default versions for various systems -Note that if any particular system (or bulk build), a newer gcc has to -be built, it does not hurt incrementally to have built it earlier. +Note that if for any particular system's set of installed packages (or +bulk build), a newer gcc has to be built, it does not hurt to have +built it earlier. When the base system is old (e.g., gcc 4.5 in NetBSD 6, or 4.1, in NetBSD 5), then it is clear that a newer version must be built. For these, PKGSRC_GXX_VERSION should default to a newish gcc, avoiding being so new as to cause building issues. Currently, gcc6 is probably a good choice. PKGSRC_GCC_VERSION should probably default to the -system version if it can build C99, or match PKGSRC_GXX_VERSION, if -the system version is too old. Perhaps gcc 4.5 would be used, but 4.1 -not used. \todo Discuss. +system version if it can build all C99 programs, or match +PKGSRC_GXX_VERSION, if the system version is too old. Perhaps gcc 4.5 +would be used, but 4.1 not used. \todo Discuss. When the base system is almost new enough, the decision about the default is more complicated. A key example is gcc 4.8, found in @@ -219,3 +228,7 @@ not worsened by the above design. \todo is the base system version if >= 4.5 (or 4.4?), and otherwise 6, and that PKGSRC_GXX_VERSION is the base system version if >= 5, and otherwise 6. + +### Later steps + + - Address fortran.