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Diff for /wikisrc/kerberos/system.mdwn between versions 1.1.1.1 and 1.9

version 1.1.1.1, 2009/10/21 01:06:48 version 1.9, 2013/02/16 13:48:16
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 [[!tag kerberos howto]]  [[!tag kerberos howto]]
   
 #### Why Kerberize your system?  ## Why enable Kerberos on your system?
   
 Convenience and security. With [Kerberos](http://web.mit.edu/Kerberos/dialogue.html), a single login grants access to all NetBSD web services.  Convenience and security. With
   [Kerberos](http://web.mit.edu/Kerberos/dialogue.html), a single
   login grants access to all NetBSD web services. Configuration is easy
   and you only have to do it once (sometimes less).
   
 #### [[!toggle id="macosx" text="Mac OS X"]]  
 [[!toggleable id="macosx" text="""  
 OS X autodiscovers and uses the NETBSD.ORG KDC as defined in DNS. To use Kerberized TNF services, log in with your Kerberos [[password]]:  
   
 `$ kinit <username>@NETBSD.ORG`  ## NetBSD
   
 The right-hand side is a Kerberos realm, not a DNS domain. Case is significant!  NetBSD needs to be configured to prevent Kerberos from being used
 """]]  to log into _your_ system, and then to enable Kerberos.
   
   7. Either disable Kerberos auth for `sshd`, `login`, etc. in
   `/etc/pam.d`, or tell your relevant services not to use PAM.
   
 #### [[!toggle id="netbsd" text="NetBSD"]]     /!\ Disabling KerberosAuthentication in `/etc/ssh/sshd_config` does **NOT** prevent `sshd` from invoking `pam_krb5.so` and prompting for a Kerberos password -- oops. Since you probably do not have a host key in the realm NETBSD.ORG you have little to fear from ssh's KerberosAuthentication method -- nothing can get tickets to use your machine, because there is no host instance for your machine shared between the NetBSD kerberos server and your local keytab. So, the bottom line: turn off UsePAM for `sshd` or adjust your PAM configuration; don't worry about KerberosAuthentication or GSSAPIAuthentication in `sshd` itself.
 [[!toggleable id="netbsd" text="""  
 NetBSD needs to be configured to prevent Kerberos from being used to log into _your_ system, and then to enable Kerberos.  
   
 7. Either disable Kerberos auth for `sshd`, `login`, etc. in `/etc/pam.d`, or tell your relevant services not to use PAM.    
 (Note that disabling KerberosAuthentication in `/etc/ssh/sshd_config` does NOT prevent `sshd` from invoking `pam_krb5.so` and prompting for a Kerberos password -- oops. Since you probably do not have a host key in the realm NETBSD.ORG you have little to fear from ssh's KerberosAuthentication method -- nothing can get tickets to use your machine, because there is no host instance for your machine shared between the NetBSD kerberos server and your local keytab. So, the bottom line: turn off UsePAM for `sshd` or adjust your PAM configuration; don't worry about KerberosAuthentication or GSSAPIAuthentication in `sshd` itself.)  
 7. Create `/etc/krb5.conf` containing only the line `[libdefaults]`.  7. Create `/etc/krb5.conf` containing only the line `[libdefaults]`.
   
 NetBSD will now autodiscover and uses the NETBSD.ORG KDC as defined in DNS. To use Kerberized TNF services, log in with your Kerberos [[password]]:  NetBSD will now autodiscover and uses the NETBSD.ORG KDC as defined
   in DNS. To use Kerberized TNF services, log in with your Kerberos
   [[password]]:
   
 `$ kinit <username>@NETBSD.ORG`      $ kinit <username>@NETBSD.ORG
   
 The right-hand side is a Kerberos realm, not a DNS domain. Case is significant!  The right-hand side is a Kerberos realm, not a DNS domain. Case is significant!
 """]]  
   
   ## Mac OS X
   
   OS X autodiscovers and uses the NETBSD.ORG KDC as defined in DNS.
   To use Kerberized TNF services, log in with your Kerberos [[password]]:
   
       $ kinit <username>@NETBSD.ORG
   
   The right-hand side is a Kerberos realm, not a DNS domain. Case is significant!
   
   ### A Keychain.app trick
   
   To pop up a GUI password dialog:
   
       $ kinit <username>@NETBSD.ORG </dev/null
   
   Check "Remember this password in my keychain" to make future Kerberos
   logins (sans input redirection) prompt-free.
   
   
   ## Windows XP
   
   Windows does not provide an easy way to configure and use KDCs
   different from the one embedded into an Active Directory.
   
   Therefore, to use [[Kerberos]], you should follow the following
   steps:
   
   7. Download the
      [MIT Kerberos for Windows](http://web.mit.edu/Kerberos/dist/#kfw-3.2)
      installer. It is composed of different tools traditionally found
      with Kerberos distributions, like
      [[!template id=man name=kinit section=1]] or
      [[!template id=man name=klist section=1]], and a Network Identity
      Manager, an application used to manage credential caching of
      Kerberos tickets.
   
   7. Install the package. Use the default provided options, then
      restart the computer.
   
   7. The Network Identity Manager
      [(PDF)](http://web.mit.edu/kerberos/kfw-3.2/kfw-3.2.2/netidmgr_userdoc.pdf)
      should automatically start when you login. As there is no principal
      currently configured, it should open a dialog box to obtain the
      new credentials.
   
   7. Enter your principal:
   
       Username: <username>
       Realm: NETBSD.ORG
   
   7. Click `Ok`. After a few seconds, it should obtain the TGT for
      you from the NETBSD.ORG KDC.
Removed from v.1.1.1.1  
changed lines
  Added in v.1.9

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