Annotation of wikisrc/gitsofar.mdwn, revision 1.8

1.2       mspo        1: ## NetBSD with git so far
1.1       mspo        2: 
1.8     ! cnst        3: * [2015-01: Core statement on version control systems](http://mail-index.netbsd.org/tech-repository/2015/01/04/msg000497.html)
        !             4: * [2017-06: New home for the repository conversion](http://mail-index.netbsd.org/tech-repository/2017/06/10/msg000637.html)
        !             5: * [2017-09: pkgsrc Commit Message Policy](http://mail-index.netbsd.org/pkgsrc-users/2017/09/12/msg025574.html)
        !             6: * [GitHub.com/NetBSD](https://github.com/NetBSD)
1.1       mspo        7: 
1.2       mspo        8: ### Low memory hosts:
                      9: 
                     10: * [tuning for git on low memory](http://mail-index.netbsd.org/tech-repository/2015/01/08/msg000520.html)
1.1       mspo       11: 
                     12: git appears to have slightly different memory characteristics depending on the
                     13: protocol used.  Over http I am able to get a full clone with all history on a
                     14: 256 + 256 raspberri pi.  If you bump up the memory to 512 + 256 it makes ssh
                     15: possible, which means writes are possible.
                     16: 
                     17: The link above has some tuning I used to get memory requirements way down.
                     18: 
                     19: It should be noted that git support a "shallow" clone (--depth 1) which ignores
                     20: most history but allows commits and full development.
                     21: A shallow clone works on very small systems; I would guess 128MB + a little swap
                     22: is enough.
                     23: 
                     24: git is slow during 'status' by default since it searches the entire tree for a
                     25: change.  It will produce a warning with tunable options if the command runs
                     26: slowly.
                     27: 
1.5       wiki       28: *Update*
                     29: 
1.4       mspo       30: After some complaining on the git@ mailing list a patch has been produced which
                     31: drops the memory requirements down quite a bit.  I can now, without much tuning,
1.7       wiki       32: work on my 512 system.
1.4       mspo       33: 
1.2       mspo       34: ### CVS in parallel
                     35: 
1.1       mspo       36: I do not think this is a good idea and do not plan to advocate for it.
                     37: Git does have a cvs server built-in but I have not taken the time to set it up
                     38: for testing because it is slightly involved and I don't see the purpose.
                     39: 
1.2       mspo       40: ### Conversion
                     41: 
1.1       mspo       42: One-shot to create the new True Source.  I don't think there will be many cvs
                     43: hold-outs.
                     44: 
                     45: See above for CVS server provided if ongoing conversion is really desired.
                     46: 
1.2       mspo       47: ### existing cvs dependencies
                     48: 
1.7       wiki       49: is there a list of these?  build systems?
                     50: The entire build infrastructure of NetBSD should (even without giti) change into a "jobs"-oriented workflow instead of a "server"-oriented workflow.
                     51: 
                     52: Very recent (summer 2017) events have shown that the ability to move things around is very important.
                     53: 
1.1       mspo       54: 
1.2       mspo       55: ### How should NetBSD be setup
                     56: 
1.1       mspo       57: High level- private box for write master using ssh, any number of additional
                     58: systems with read-only mirrors over http:// and git://
                     59: 
1.3       mspo       60: Also see a great description of how DragonflyBSD is setup:<br>
                     61: [dfbsd server setup](http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/users/2015-January/207421.html)<br>
                     62: [dfbsd workflows](http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/users/2015-January/207422.html)<br>
                     63: [dfbsd config](http://lists.dragonflybsd.org/pipermail/users/2015-January/207424.html)<br>
1.2       mspo       64: 
1.8     ! cnst       65: [In 2019, FreeBSD core team has appointed a WG to explore transition from Subversion to Git.](https://www.freebsd.org/news/status/report-2019-04-2019-06.html#FreeBSD-Core-Team)
        !            66: 
1.2       mspo       67: ### how to install
1.1       mspo       68: 
                     69: git should fit into NetBSD src/tools easily.  I have not personally tested
                     70: cross compilation.
                     71: 
1.2       mspo       72: ### workflows
                     73: 
1.1       mspo       74: See DragonflyBSD examples given above
                     75: 
                     76: There are many many workflows supported in git.  For the most part I think
                     77: NetBSD developers would follow the "feature branch" workflow from the main repo
                     78: (or private/semi-private clones before merge).
                     79: 
                     80: Public collaboration is a big feature of git since it can format patches into
                     81: at least two different email formats and they can be submitted to a bug report
                     82: or to a mailing list, which should allow clean apply.
                     83: 
                     84: A non-developer could also post a pull request to github or host his git repo
                     85: for a friendly developer to add as an origin and pull his branch.
                     86: 
                     87: (git origin add future-developer http://example.com/~greatguy/src.git)
                     88: 
                     89: 
1.2       mspo       90: ### log message formats
                     91: 
1.4       mspo       92: Try to references named branches/tags instead of sha-1's
1.1       mspo       93: Also using the dates for commits instead of commit id's
                     94: 
1.2       mspo       95: ### how to convert
                     96: 
1.7       wiki       97: https://github.com/netbsd/
1.1       mspo       98: 
1.2       mspo       99: ### No lock-in
                    100: 
1.1       mspo      101: I am unable to anticipate the next generation of SCM.
                    102: Don't do anything weird like change history and we should be fine.
                    103: 
                    104: Maybe when we have 30 years of project history it will be time to consider
                    105: restructuring the project.  :)
                    106: 
1.7       wiki      107: git is the most widely used VCS ever so it has the best chance of conversion tools existing.
                    108: No future tool will be able to exist without a git-conversion script.
                    109: 
1.4       mspo      110: ---
                    111: 
                    112: I think this is less a function of the tool and more a function of the project not
                    113: allowing non-"standard" actions.
                    114: 
1.2       mspo      115: ### Who, When, and How Long?
                    116: 
1.6       khorben   117: * ESR/IIJ/Joerg - convert
1.1       mspo      118: * sometime, eventually, maybe
1.4       mspo      119: * assumptions/proposal:
                    120: 
                    121: Assuming conversion starting from date(x) to freeze(y) is relatively easy, the
                    122: refinements of Joerg/ESR conversion can continue to run in read-only mode as they
                    123: do today.  This means the "switch" is a few hours only for:
                    124: 
1.5       wiki      125: 1. cvs goes read only
                    126: 2. history from last git conversion pull until now is appended
                    127: 3. cvs is turned off
                    128: 4. git is made available over ssh
                    129: 

CVSweb for NetBSD wikisrc <wikimaster@NetBSD.org> software: FreeBSD-CVSweb