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Diff for /wikisrc/amazon_ec2.mdwn between versions 1.23 and 1.39

version 1.23, 2011/02/19 04:34:56 version 1.39, 2011/03/03 23:07:49
Line 79  AKI, or *Amazon Kernel Image*, are a spe Line 79  AKI, or *Amazon Kernel Image*, are a spe
   
 # Using pre-made AMIs  # Using pre-made AMIs
   
 XXX TODO  The following AMIs are publicly available. You can use them to [start a NetBSD instance](#index11h2) quickly, without needing to build your image by hand.
   
   <table>
   <tr>
     <th>NetBSD version</th>
     <th>us-east-1 (Virginia)</th>
     <th>us-west-1 (N. California)</th>
     <th>eu-west-1 (Ireland)</th>
     <th>ap-southeast-1 (Singapore)</th>
     <th>ap-northeast-1 (Tokyo)</th>
   </tr>
   <tr>
     <th>NetBSD 5.1.0_PATCH</th>
     <td>
         32 bits: <strong></strong><br/>
         64 bits: <strong>ami-06b4466f</strong>
     </td>
     <td>
         32 bits: <strong></strong><br/>
         64 bits: <strong>ami-99f7a7dc</strong>
     </td>
     <td>
         32 bits: <strong></strong><br/>
         64 bits: <strong>ami-cfa296bb</strong>
     </td>
     <td>
         32 bits: <strong></strong><br/>
         64 bits: <strong>ami-04e49a56</strong>
     </td>
     <td>
         32 bits: <strong></strong><br/>
         64 bits: <strong></strong>
     </td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
     <th>NetBSD-HEAD (5.99.45)</th>
     <td>
         32 bits: <strong></strong><br/>
         64 bits: <strong></strong>
     </td>
     <td>
         32 bits: <strong></strong><br/>
         64 bits: <strong></strong>
     </td>
     <td>
         32 bits: <strong></strong><br/>
         64 bits: <strong></strong>
     </td>
     <td>
         32 bits: <strong></strong><br/>
         64 bits: <strong></strong>
     </td>
     <td>
         32 bits: <strong></strong><br/>
         64 bits: <strong></strong>
     </td>
   </tr>
   </table>
   
 # Build-up your NetBSD system  # Build-up your NetBSD system
   
Line 104  cd src Line 161  cd src
 ./build.sh -O ../obj -T ../tools -D ../dest -R ../release -m amd64 -U distribution  ./build.sh -O ../obj -T ../tools -D ../dest -R ../release -m amd64 -U distribution
 ./build.sh -O ../obj -T ../tools -m amd64 kernel=XEN3_DOMU  ./build.sh -O ../obj -T ../tools -m amd64 kernel=XEN3_DOMU
 # install distribution in /mnt/ec2  # install distribution in /mnt/ec2
 ./build.sh -O ../obj -T ../tools -D ../dest -R ../release -U install=/mnt/ec2  su root ./build.sh -O ../obj -T ../tools -D ../dest -R ../release -U -V INSTALLSETS="base etc" install=/mnt/ec2
 """]]  """]]
   
 # Configuration of your NetBSD EC2 tree  # Configuration of your NetBSD EC2 tree
Line 116  Under */mnt/ec2*, edit the files to add  Line 173  Under */mnt/ec2*, edit the files to add 
 [[!template id=filecontent name=etc/rc.conf text="""  [[!template id=filecontent name=etc/rc.conf text="""
 rc_configured=YES  rc_configured=YES
   
   ec2_init=YES
 sshd=YES # for remote shell access to instance  sshd=YES # for remote shell access to instance
 """]]  """]]
   
Line 126  PermitRootLogin without-password Line 184  PermitRootLogin without-password
   
 This file is needed if you want to login via the EC2 SSH key pair created previously:  This file is needed if you want to login via the EC2 SSH key pair created previously:
   
 [[!template id=filecontent name=etc/rc.d/ec2-init text="""  [[!template id=filecontent name=etc/rc.d/ec2_init text="""
 #!/bin/sh  #!/bin/sh
 #  #
 # PROVIDE: amazon-ec2  # PROVIDE: ec2_init
 # REQUIRE: NETWORKING  # REQUIRE: NETWORKING
 # BEFORE:  LOGIN  # BEFORE:  LOGIN
   
 $_rc_subr_loaded . /etc/rc.subr  $_rc_subr_loaded . /etc/rc.subr
   
 name="ec2_init"  name="ec2_init"
   rcvar=${name}
 start_cmd="ec2_init"  start_cmd="ec2_init"
 stop_cmd=":"  stop_cmd=":"
   
Line 174  ec2_init() Line 233  ec2_init()
         )          )
 }  }
   
   
 load_rc_config $name  load_rc_config $name
 run_rc_command "$1"  run_rc_command "$1"
 """]]  """]]
Line 196  ptyfs      /dev/pts ptyfs  rw Line 254  ptyfs      /dev/pts ptyfs  rw
 procfs     /proc    procfs rw  procfs     /proc    procfs rw
 EOF  EOF
 # EC2 startup script (if you installed it)  # EC2 startup script (if you installed it)
 if [ -f etc/rc.d/ec2-init ]; then  if [ -f etc/rc.d/ec2_init ]; then
     chmod 755 etc/rc.d/ec2-init      chmod 555 etc/rc.d/ec2_init
 fi  fi
 """]]  """]]
   
 You can then proceed to modifying the system living under */mnt/ec2*, so it can fit your needs (adding custom binaries, packages, etc). When done, build the *NetBSD-AMI.img* ffs image, via [[!template id=man name=makefs section=8]], or **nbmakefs**, from the [toolchain](http://www.netbsd.org/docs/guide/en/chap-build.html#chap-build-tools):  You can then proceed to modifying the system living under */mnt/ec2*, so it can fit your needs (adding custom binaries, packages, etc). When done, build the *NetBSD-AMI.img.gz* ffs image, via [[!template id=man name=makefs section=8]], or **nbmakefs**, from the [toolchain](http://www.netbsd.org/docs/guide/en/chap-build.html#chap-build-tools):
   
 [[!template id=programlisting text="""  [[!template id=programlisting text="""
 $ makefs -t ffs -B le -s 256m -N /mnt/ec2/etc/ -o density=32k NetBSD-AMI.img /mnt/ec2/   $ makefs -t ffs -B le -s 256m -N /mnt/ec2/etc/ -o density=32k /tmp/NetBSD-AMI.img /mnt/ec2/ 
 Calculated size of `NetBSD-AMI.img': 268435456 bytes, 7345 inodes  Calculated size of `NetBSD-AMI.img': 268435456 bytes, 7345 inodes
 Extent size set to 8192  Extent size set to 8192
 NetBSD-AMI.img: 256.0MB (524288 sectors) block size 8192, fragment size 1024  NetBSD-AMI.img: 256.0MB (524288 sectors) block size 8192, fragment size 1024
Line 218  $ gzip -9n NetBSD-AMI.img Line 276  $ gzip -9n NetBSD-AMI.img
   
 # Upload NetBSD to EC2  # Upload NetBSD to EC2
   
 We must now upload our NetBSD system to EC2. For that, we will have to create a minimalist EC2 instance, to which we will copy our files to construct our snapshots. For that, we will use an Amazon Linux AMI instance.  We must now upload our NetBSD system to EC2. For that, we will have to create a minimalist EC2 instance, to which we will copy our files to construct our snapshots. We will use an Amazon Linux AMI instance.
   
 EC2 being localized in geographical regions, you have to carefully choose the AMI identifier you want to use there. This depends on where you want to execute your instance. Amazon Linux AMI IDs are listed on [the main page](http://aws.amazon.com/amazon-linux-ami/) of the project, by regions. Choose ones backed by EBS.  EC2 being localized in geographical regions, you have to carefully choose the AMI identifier you want to use there. This depends on where you want to execute your instance. Amazon Linux AMI IDs are listed on [the main page](http://aws.amazon.com/amazon-linux-ami/) of the project, by regions. Choose ones backed by EBS.
   
Line 226  The examples listed here assume that the Line 284  The examples listed here assume that the
   
 ## Create an Amazon Linux instance  ## Create an Amazon Linux instance
   
 Creating an instance straightforward. Amazon provides [different types of instances](http://aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricing/), with varying levels of billing and reliability. We will use a [*micro* instance](http://aws.amazon.com/ec2/faqs/#How_much_compute_power_do_Micro_instances_provide); its pricing is almost free.  Creating an instance is straightforward. Amazon provides [different types of instances](http://aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricing/), with varying levels of billing and reliability. We will use a [*micro* instance](http://aws.amazon.com/ec2/faqs/#How_much_compute_power_do_Micro_instances_provide); its pricing is almost free.
   
 [[!template id=programlisting text="""  [[!template id=programlisting text="""
 $ ec2-run-instances ami-74f0061d -t t1.micro -z us-east-1c -k $EC2_SSH_KEYNAME  $ ec2-run-instances ami-74f0061d -t t1.micro -z us-east-1c -k $EC2_SSH_KEYNAME
Line 276  ATTACHMENT      vol-24f88d4c    i-5babe7 Line 334  ATTACHMENT      vol-24f88d4c    i-5babe7
 Before we can connect to our brand new instance, we have to allow connections on SSH port (22) through the AWS EC2 firewall:  Before we can connect to our brand new instance, we have to allow connections on SSH port (22) through the AWS EC2 firewall:
   
 [[!template id=programlisting text="""  [[!template id=programlisting text="""
 $ ec2-authorize default -p 22  $ ec2-authorize default -p 22 --region us-east-1
 GROUP           default   GROUP           default 
 PERMISSION              default ALLOWS  tcp     22      22      FROM    CIDR    0.0.0.0/0  PERMISSION              default ALLOWS  tcp     22      22      FROM    CIDR    0.0.0.0/0
 """]]  """]]
   
 We can now upload the kernel and the NetBSD disk image created earlier, *NetBSD-AMI.img*, to our instance host:  We can now upload the kernel and the NetBSD disk image created earlier, *NetBSD-AMI.img.gz*, to our instance host:
   
 [[!template id=programlisting text="""  [[!template id=programlisting text="""
 # Upload kernel to Linux AMI  # Upload kernel to Linux AMI
Line 375  IMAGE   <strong>ami-74d0231d</strong> Line 433  IMAGE   <strong>ami-74d0231d</strong>
 You can now start your own NetBSD instance, via:  You can now start your own NetBSD instance, via:
   
 [[!template id=programlisting text="""  [[!template id=programlisting text="""
 $ ec2-run-instances ami-74d0231d -t t1.micro -z us-east-1c       $ ec2-run-instances ami-74d0231d -t t1.micro -z us-east-1c -k $EC2_SSH_KEYNAME
 RESERVATION     r-08218465      983624114127    default  RESERVATION     r-08218465      983624114127    default
 INSTANCE        <strong>i-953d72f9</strong>      ami-74d0231d                    pending         0               t1.micro        2011-02-18T02:05:46+0000        us-east-1c      aki-4e7d9527                    monitoring-disabled  INSTANCE        <strong>i-953d72f9</strong>      ami-74d0231d                    pending         0               t1.micro        2011-02-18T02:05:46+0000        us-east-1c      aki-4e7d9527                    monitoring-disabled
 *** Wait a few minutes, micro instances take time to start ***  *** Wait a few minutes, micro instances take time to start ***
Removed from v.1.23  
changed lines
  Added in v.1.39

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