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version 1.20, 2011/02/19 01:13:56 version 1.21, 2011/02/19 02:42:58
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 # Introduction  # Introduction
   
 This tutorial aims at showing how you can build, setup, upload and launch NetBSD under the [Amazon EC2](http://aws.amazon.com/ec2/) service.  This tutorial aims at showing how you can build, setup, upload and launch NetBSD under the [Amazon EC2](http://aws.amazon.com/ec2/) service. We will first give some brief explanations on how you can obtain an AWS account, and what you will need to run NetBSD under EC2. Then, at your convenience, you will be able to start with pre-made images, or roll-out your own.
   
 # Subscribe to AWS (Amazon Web Services)  # Subscribe to AWS (Amazon Web Services)
   
Line 85  EC2 does not provide direct access to co Line 85  EC2 does not provide direct access to co
   
 This tutorial assumes that you will build the system under */mnt/ec2*.  This tutorial assumes that you will build the system under */mnt/ec2*.
   
 /!\Please note that you will need the [[!template id=man name=makefs section=8]] tool later in the process, so you can build a file system image that can be uploaded to Amazon EC2. You are therefore advised to perform the installation directly under a living NetBSD system, or in case your are not, to [[fetch the source|fetching_src]] to build the toolchain that will contain the **nbmakefs** utility.  /!\Please note that you will need the [[!template id=man name=makefs section=8]] tool later in the process, so you can build a file system image that can be uploaded to Amazon EC2. You are therefore advised to perform the installation directly under a living NetBSD system, or in case your are not, to fetch the *src* tree to build the toolchain, which will contain the **nbmakefs** utility.
   
 XXX build and install /mnt/ec2  [Details regarding on how you can fetch *src* are given in the NetBSD's guide](http://www.netbsd.org/docs/guide/en/chap-fetch.html). Here are the basic commands you should type to build and install NetBSD under */mnt/ec2*:
   
   [[!template id=programlisting text="""
   # fetch src.tgz
   # decompress
   # build toolchain, kernel and distribution
   # install in /mnt/ec2
   """]]
   
 # Configuration of your NetBSD EC2 tree  # Configuration of your NetBSD EC2 tree
   
Line 107  sshd=YES # for remote shell access to in Line 114  sshd=YES # for remote shell access to in
 PermitRootLogin without-password  PermitRootLogin without-password
 """]]  """]]
   
 Create *etc/fstab* and *etc/ifconfig.xennet0*:  This file is needed if you want to login via the SSH key pair created previously:
   
   [[!template id=filecontent name=etc/rc.d/ec2-init text="""
   #!/bin/sh
   #
   # PROVIDE: amazon-ec2
   # REQUIRE: NETWORKING
   # BEFORE:  LOGIN
   
   $_rc_subr_loaded . /etc/rc.subr
   
   name="ec2_init"
   start_cmd="ec2_init"
   stop_cmd=":"
   
   SSH_KEY_URL="http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/public-keys/0/openssh-key"
   SSH_KEY_FILE="/root/.ssh/authorized_keys"
   
   ec2_init()
   {
           (
           umask 022
           # fetch the key pair from Amazon Web Services
           EC2_SSH_KEY=$(ftp -o - "$SSH_KEY_URL")
   
           if [ -n "$EC2_SSH_KEY" ]; then
                   # A key pair is associated with this instance, add it
                   # to root 'authorized_keys' file
                   mkdir -p $(dirname "$SSH_KEY_FILE")
                   cd $(dirname "$SSH_KEY_FILE")
   
                   grep "$EC2_SSH_KEY" "$SSH_KEY_FILE"
                   if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
                           echo "Setting associated SSH key pair."
                           echo "$EC2_SSH_KEY" >> "$SSH_KEY_FILE"
                   fi
           fi
           )
   }
   
   """]]
   
   Create various files and directories:
   
 [[!template id=programlisting text="""  [[!template id=programlisting text="""
 cd /mnt/ec2  cd /mnt/ec2
 echo "dhcp" > etc/ifconfig.xennet0 # EC2 network configuration  # Add proc and kern directories
   mkdir proc kern
   # EC2 network configuration, via DHCP
   echo "dhcp" > etc/ifconfig.xennet0
   # Basic fstab entries
 cat > etc/fstab << EOF  cat > etc/fstab << EOF
 /dev/xbd1a /        ffs    rw 1 1  /dev/xbd1a /        ffs    rw 1 1
 /dev/xbd0a /grub    ext2   rw 2 2  /dev/xbd0a /grub    ext2   rw 2 2
Line 119  kernfs     /kern    kernfs rw Line 172  kernfs     /kern    kernfs rw
 ptyfs      /dev/pts ptyfs  rw  ptyfs      /dev/pts ptyfs  rw
 procfs     /proc    procfs rw  procfs     /proc    procfs rw
 EOF  EOF
   # EC2 startup script (if you installed it)
   if [ -f etc/rc.d/ec2-init ]; then
       chmod 755 etc/rc.d/ec2-init
   fi
 """]]  """]]
   
 You can then proceed to modifying the system living under */mnt/ec2*, so it can fit your needs (adding custom binaries, packages, etc). When done, build the *NetBSD-AMI.img* ffs image, via [[!template id=man name=makefs section=8]], or **nbmakefs**, from the [toolchain](http://www.netbsd.org/docs/guide/en/chap-build.html#chap-build-tools):  You can then proceed to modifying the system living under */mnt/ec2*, so it can fit your needs (adding custom binaries, packages, etc). When done, build the *NetBSD-AMI.img* ffs image, via [[!template id=man name=makefs section=8]], or **nbmakefs**, from the [toolchain](http://www.netbsd.org/docs/guide/en/chap-build.html#chap-build-tools):
Line 205  We can now upload the kernel and the Net Line 262  We can now upload the kernel and the Net
   
 [[!template id=programlisting text="""  [[!template id=programlisting text="""
 # Upload kernel to Linux AMI  # Upload kernel to Linux AMI
 rsync -aPv -e "ssh -i $EC2_SSH_KEY" OBJ/sys/arch/amd64/compile/XEN3_DOMU/netbsd \  rsync -aPv -e "ssh -i $EC2_SSH_KEY" /usr/obj/sys/arch/amd64/compile/XEN3_DOMU/netbsd \
         ec2-user@ec2-67-202-24-108.compute-1.amazonaws.com:          ec2-user@ec2-67-202-24-108.compute-1.amazonaws.com:
 # Upload disk image  # Upload disk image
 rsync -aPv -e "ssh -i $EC2_SSH_KEY" NetBSD-AMI.img.gz \  rsync -aPv -e "ssh -i $EC2_SSH_KEY" NetBSD-AMI.img.gz \
Removed from v.1.20  
changed lines
  Added in v.1.21

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